Description
Background The knight is getting bored of seeing the same black and white squares again and again and has decided to make a journey around the world. Whenever a knight moves, it is two squares in one direction and one square perpendicular to this. The world of a knight is the chessboard he is living on. Our knight lives on a chessboard that has a smaller area than a regular 8 * 8 board, but it is still rectangular. Can you help this adventurous knight to make travel plans? Problem Find a path such that the knight visits every square once. The knight can start and end on any square of the board.
Input
The input begins with a positive integer n in the first line. The following lines contain n test cases. Each test case consists of a single line with two positive integers p and q, such that 1 <= p * q <= 26. This represents a p * q chessboard, where p describes how many different square numbers 1, . . . , p exist, q describes how many different square letters exist. These are the first q letters of the Latin alphabet: A, . . .
Output
The output for every scenario begins with a line containing "Scenario #i:", where i is the number of the scenario starting at 1. Then print a single line containing the lexicographically first path that visits all squares of the chessboard with knight moves followed by an empty line. The path should be given on a single line by concatenating the names of the visited squares. Each square name consists of a capital letter followed by a number. If no such path exist, you should output impossible on a single line.
Sample Input
31 12 34 3
Sample Output
Scenario #1:A1Scenario #2:impossibleScenario #3:A1B3C1A2B4C2A3B1C3A4B2C4 直接DFS就好,只是要记住路径:
#include#include #include using namespace std;int dx[]={-1, 1, -2, 2, -2, 2, -1, 1}, dy[] = {-2, -2, -1, -1, 1, 1, 2, 2};int path[30][30], vis[30][30], p, q, cnt;bool flag;void DFS(int r, int c, int sp){ path[sp][0] = r ; path[sp][1] = c ; if(sp == p*q ) { flag = 1 ; return ; } for(int i=0; i<8; i++) { int x = r + dx[i] ; int y = c + dy[i] ; if(x>=1 && x<=p && y>=1 && y<=q && !vis[x][y] && !flag) { vis[x][y] = 1 ; DFS(x,y,sp+1); vis[x][y] = 0 ; } }}int main(){ int n, k; cin >> n ; for(k=1; k<=n; k++) { flag = 0 ; cin >> p >> q ; memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis)); vis[1][1] = 1; DFS(1,1,1); cout << "Scenario #" << k << ":" << endl ; if(flag) { for(int i=1; i<=p*q; i++) printf("%c%d",path[i][1]-1+'A',path[i][0]); } else cout << "impossible" ; cout << endl ; if(k!=n) cout << endl ; } return 0;}